LinuxUNIX For DOS Users. Command Comparison. DOS Command. UNIX or Bash Command. Grant Opportunities For Youth Programs. Action. DIRls l or use ls l. F a all files. Space remaining on filesystemList directory contents. DIR. o d. DIR v os. DIR s. DIR aals trls lsls Rls a. List directory contents by reverse time of modificationcreation. List files and size. List directorysub directory contents recursively. List hidden files. TREEls RList directory recursivly. CDcd. Change directory. MKDIRMDmkdir. Make a new directory. ASSIGNln. Create a file or directory link. RMDIRRDrmdir. Remove a directory. Cmd est un logiciel dinterprtation des commandes DOS, Windows et OS2 qui affiche une interface utilisateur en ligne de commande de type Win32. Son dveloppement. Msdospc dosmsdosibmpc dosdos. CHDIRpwd. Display directory location. DELERASErm iv. Remove a file. RMDIR S NTDELTREE Win 9. RRemove all directories and files below given directory. COPYcp piv. Copy a file. XCOPYcp RCopy all file of directory recursivly. RENAME or MOVEmv iv. Renamemove a file. TYPEcat. Dump contents of a file to users screen. MOREmore. Pipe output a single page at a time. Ms Dos Fc Exe' title='Ms Dos Fc Exe' />HELP or COMMAND Online manuals. CLSclearctrl l. Clear screen. EXITEXIT0exitexit 0. Exit a shell. FINDFINDSTRgrep. Look for a word in files given in command line. COMPdiff. Compare two files and show differences. Also see comm, cmp, mgdiff and tkdiff. FCdiff. Compare two files and show differences. Also see comm, cmp, mgdiff and tkdiff. SET set and env List all environment variables. SET variablevalueecho variableset. Set environment variables. Show environment variables. ECHO textecho text. Echo text to screen. SET variable setenv for C shell or export VARval for Korn shell. Also VARvalSet environment variables. PATHPATH PATH C DIRecho PATHPATHPATH dir. Display search path for executables. Set PATH environment variable. PROMPT pgexport PS1huW Set user command prompt. DATE or TIMEdate. Show date. also set date DOS onlyDOSKEY hhistory. List command history. DOSKEY NAMEcommandalias. NAMEcommand. Set command alias. BREAK ONtrap. Trap ctrl break Trap signals. SORTsort. Sort data alphabeticallynumerically. EDLINed. Line mode editor. EDIT filename. txtpico. Edit a file. The Linux editor which looks most like DOS edit is probably Pico. Not a recomendationBACKUP files A tar cvf devfd. AIX onlySave files to floppy. See Using DOS floppies. RESTORE A filestar xvf devfd. AIX onlyRead files from floppy. See Using DOS floppies. ATTRIB r r a a s s pathfile schmod. Change file permissions. DOS set to remove r Read only a Archive s System s recursively. ATTRIB h or hmv file. Change file to a hidden file rename file with prefix. PRINT lpr. Print a file CALLCOMMAND C DOS, CMD NTsourcescript cshrc. Execute script from within batch shell. MEM freetop. Show free memory on system TASKLIST WIN2. K, XPps auxtop. List executable name, process ID number and memory usage of active processes. MSD lsdev. Show system info Command borrowed from AIX SCANDISK DEFRAG C fsckdebugfs. Check and repair hard drive file system CHDISK du s Disk usage. FDISK fdisk. Tool to partition a hard drive. SUBST V C directorypathmount. Mount a drive letter to a folderdirectory on your hard drive. FORMAT mke. 2fs. See fdformat and mformat for floppies. Format drive file system. For floppy drive use see Yo. Linux Tutorial Using DOS Floppies with Linux. VER uname a echo SHELLcat etcissue. Operating systemshell version pkzip tar and. Compress and uncompress filesdirectories. Use tar to create compilation of a directory before compressing. Linux also has. g HOSTNAME hostname. Print host name of computer. PING ping. Send packets to a network host. TRACERT traceroute. Show routes and router hops to given network destination. IPCONFIG NTWINIPCFG Win 9. Displayconfigure network interface. NBTSTAT Netbios info n, cNBTSTAT A IP addressnslookuphost namehosthost name. Print DNS info for host. NBTSTAT a hostnamenmblookup A hostnamelookup Net. BIOS names. ROUTE PRINTroute n. Print routing table. NET HELP STARTchkconfig list grep on. List services. NET STARTservice name. NET STOPservice nameserviceservice name startserviceservice name stop. Startstop servicedaemon. NET SHARESdf. Show mounted sharesfilesystems. NET SEND lt node name lt message NTsmbclient M MS Windows host nametalk. Send pop up to a MSWindows PCSend message to another UnixLinux user. See Yo. Linux tutorial. WINstartx. Start X Windows. REBOOTshutdown r now. Reboot system. To find out how to do something on UNIX simply type. This will do a key word search for all commands dealing with the. Then use the appropriate command. Online manuals are. MSWindows info. Shell DescriptorOperators. DOS DescriptorOperator. UNIX or Bash DescriptorOperator. DescriptionDirectory path delimiter. Current directory. Parent directoryctrl zctrl d. End of fileclose shellctrl cctrl c. Interruptprocess breakfile name wild card Single character wild cardVARVARVariable prefix1 2 31 2 3. Microsoft Sql Server 2005 Compact Edition Enu Download Yahoo'>Microsoft Sql Server 2005 Compact Edition Enu Download Yahoo. First, second and third shell command line arguments. Command line option flag prefixPipe stdout redirection stdout redirection overwritelt lt stdin redirection. Shell Script Operators. DOS Operator. UNIX or Bash Operator. DescriptionECHO OFFset v. Set verbose mode off. Echo each line of shell script as it is executed. DOS 1 Bash 1 for firs argument. REMComment. Not processed. NOT negative of test expression. CHOICEcasecaseswitch statement. IF. IF EXIST C filename. IF NOT EXIST C filenameif test resulting in bool then. If file exists If file does not exist. GOTO ABC. ABCgoto ABC. ABCBranch. FOR. IN. DO. FOR fff IN C dirDO echo ffffor ffiillee in lliisstt do. For loop. ERRORLEVEL PAUSEsleepsleep for specified interval. Bash shell aliases for DOS users. The following are bash shell aliases which can be added to the system profile. HOME. bashrc to correct and help. DOS users on Linux. Use the command ls l. F. alias treeecho Use the command ls R. Use the command rm iv. Use the command mv iv. Use the command mv iv. Use the command cp piv. Use the command cat. Use the command clear. Use the command free. Use the command uname a. A echo Use the command mdir a. C echo No C drive in Linux. Go to your home directory with the command cd. DOS Device. Linux Device. Description. NULdevnull. Send into nothingness. CONstdinstdin from console. PRNLPT1devlp. 0First printer device. COM1devtty. S0. Firsst serial port. Equivalent Linux and MSWindows GUI Applications. MSWindows Command. Linux Command. Description. C WINDOWScmdgnome terminalkonsole. Command Text Terminal. C WINDOWSexplorernautilus no desktop. File browserc Program FilesInternet Exploreriexplorefirefoxmozilla. Web browser. C WINDOWSnotepad. C Program FilesWindows NTAccessorieswordpadgedit. Text editor. C Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeOffice. MSOffice and Open Office suites oofficeC Program FilesAdobeAcrobat 7. Readeracrord. 32acroread. Adobe PDF viewermspainttuxpaintxfiggimp. Graphics and painting program C Program FilesWin. Zipwin 32file roller. File compress decompress pack unpacktaskmgrksysguardqpsgnome system monitorxosview. Process and system load monitor. Yo. Linux Tutorials. Learning the Bash Shell. Cameron Newham, Bill Rosenblatt. OReilly Associates, ISBN 1. This book is a great bash shell script book. Classic Shell Scripting. Timeline of DOS operating systems. The IBM PCXT, the first PC to store data on a hard disk 1. MB, is announced. It ships with PC DOS 2. Single sided 1. 80 KB 1. KB 3. 68,6. 40 bytes 7. FAT entries a 5. 12 byte sector can hold, so the FAT size is doubled, leaving 3. E on double sided disks. In addition to Microsofts new commands in MS DOS 2. IBM adds more including FDISK, the fixed diskF setup program, used to write the master boot record which supports up to four partitions on hard drives. Only one DOS partition is allowed, the others are intended for other operating systems such as CPM 8. UCSD p System and Xenix. The fixed disk has 1. G of raw space. The DOS partition on the fixed disk continues to use the FAT1. Space in the user data area of the disk is allocated in clusters which are fixed at 8 sectors each. With DOS the only partition, the combined overhead is 5. H leaving 1. 0,5. I for user data. 7. A BIOS parameter block BPB is added to volume boot records. PC DOS does not include the FC command, which is similar to COMP. DOS 2 is about 1. KB larger than DOS 1. KB of code. 1. 91. Under pressure from IBM to leave sufficient memory available for applications on smaller PC systems, the developers had reduced the system size from triple that of DOS 1. Peter Norton found many problems with the release. Interrupts 2. 5h and 2. The XT motherboard uses 6. DIP chips, supporting up to 2. KB on board. With 3. KB on expansion cards, users could officially reach the 6. KB barrier of conventional memory. The power supply capacity was doubled to about 1.