Ethiopian History In Amharic Pdf Books' title='Ethiopian History In Amharic Pdf Books' />Donate and Download These Books in PDF Format Now Concise Amharic Dictionary Includes English to Amharic 20. Although Amharic is the national. Read online or download the latest issues of the Watchtower and Awake magazines and other items featured below. Listen to free audio books of our publications in. Ethiopia i i o p i Amharic, tyy, listen help info, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Amharic Wikipedia. Amharic 567 or 8 Amharic, Amara, IPA amara  listen is an Afro Asiatic language of the Semitic branch and is a member of the Ethiosemitic group. It is spoken as a mother tongue by the Amhara and other populations residing in major cities and towns of Ethiopia. The language serves as the official working language of Ethiopia, and is also the official or working language of several of the states within the federal system. Amharic is the second most widely spoken Semitic language in the world after Arabic. It is written left to right using Amharic Fidel, which grew out of the Geez abugidacalled, in Ethiopian Semitic languagesfidel writing system, letter, or character and abugida from the first four Ethiopic letters, which gave rise to the modern linguistic term abugida. There is no agreed way of transliterating Amharic into Roman characters. The Amharic examples in the sections below use one system that is common, though not universal, among linguists specialising in Ethiopian Semitic languages. Settlers 2 10Th Anniversary Maps here. BackgroundeditIt has been the working language of courts, language of trade and everyday communications, the military, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church since the late 1. Ethiopia today. 1. As of the 2. 00. 7 census, Amharic is spoken by 2. Ethiopia1 and 4 million secondary speakers in Ethiopia. Additionally, 3 million emigrants outside of Ethiopia speak the language. Most of the Ethiopian Jewish communities in Ethiopia and Israel speak Amharic. In Washington DC, Amharic became one of the six non English languages in the Language Access Act of 2. Amharic. 1. 5 Furthermore, Amharic is considered a holy language by the Rastafari religion and is widely used among its followers worldwide. It is the most widely spoken language in the Horn of Africa. PhonologyeditThe Amharic ejective consonants correspond to the Proto Semitic emphatic consonants, usually transcribed with a dot below the letter. The consonant and vowel tables give these symbols in parentheses where they differ from the standard IPA symbols. Vowels1. 7Front. Central. Back. Highi u. Mide o. Lowa. Writing systemedit. The Ethiopic or Geez writing system is visible on the side of this Ethiopian Airlines. Fokker 5. 0 it reads Ethiopias ye ityoppya. The Amharic script is an abugida, and the graphemes of the Amharic writing system are called fidel. Each character represents a consonantvowel sequence, but the basic shape of each character is determined by the consonant, which is modified for the vowel. Garmin Mobile Xt Windows Ce 6 Download. Some consonant phonemes are written by more than one series of characters, s, s, and h the last one has four distinct letter forms. This is because these fidel originally represented distinct sounds, but phonological changes merged them. The citation form for each series is the consonant form, i. The Amharic script is included in Unicode, and glyphs are included in fonts available with major operating systems. A modern usage of Amharic the label of a Coca Cola bottle. The script reads koka kola. AlphasyllabaryeditChart of Amharic fidels1. GeminationeditAs in most other Ethiopian Semitic languages, gemination is contrastive in Amharic. That is, consonant length can distinguish words from one another for example, al he said, all there is ymtall he hits, ymmttall he is hit. Gemination is not indicated in Amharic orthography, but Amharic readers typically do not find this to be a problem. This property of the writing system is analogous to the vowels of Arabic and Hebrew or the tones of many Bantu languages, which are not normally indicated in writing. Ethiopian novelist Haddis Alemayehu, who was an advocate of Amharic orthography reform, indicated gemination in his novel Fqr sk Mqabr by placing a dot above the characters whose consonants were geminated, but this practice is rare. PunctuationeditPunctuation includes the following section markword separator full stop period comma semicolon colon Preface colon introduces speech from a descriptive prefix question mark paragraph separator. Bewketu-Seyoum-book-Tadias-Mag-cover.jpg' alt='Ethiopian History In Amharic Pdf Books' title='Ethiopian History In Amharic Pdf Books' />GrammareditSimple Amharic sentences. One may construct simple Amharic sentences by using a subject and a predicate. Here are a few simple sentences 2. Ityoppya Afrika ws natlit., Ethiopia Africa inside isEthiopia is in Africa. Lu ttall. lit., the boy asleep is. L is boy. Lu is the boyThe boy is asleep. Ayyru dss ylall. lit., the weather pleasant isThe weather is pleasant. He came to the city. PronounseditPersonal pronounseditIn most languages, there is a small number of basic distinctions of person, number, and often gender that play a role within the grammar of the language. The distinctions within the basic set of independent personal pronouns can be seen in English I, Amharic ne English she, Amharic sswa. In Amharic, as in other Semitic languages, the same distinctions appear in three other places in their grammar. Subjectverb agreement. All Amharic verbs agree with their subjects that is, the person, number, and in the second and third person singular gender of the subject of the verb are marked by suffixes or prefixes on the verb. Because the affixes that signal subject agreement vary greatly with the particular verb tenseaspectmood, they are normally not considered to be pronouns and are discussed elsewhere in this article under verb conjugation. Object pronoun suffixes. Amharic verbs often have additional morphology that indicates the person, number, and second and third person singular gender of the object of the verb. Almaz ACCI saw herI saw AlmazWhile morphemes such as at in this example are sometimes described as signaling object agreement, analogous to subject agreement, they are more often thought of as object pronoun suffixes because, unlike the markers of subject agreement, they do not vary significantly with the tenseaspectmood of the verb. For arguments of the verb other than the subject or the object, there are two separate sets of related suffixes, one with a benefactive meaning to, for, the other with an adversative or locative meaning against, to the detriment of, on, at. Almazdoor DEF ACCI opened for herI opened the door for Almazbalmazbrrunzggahu bbaton Almazdoor DEF ACCI closed on herI closed the door on Almaz to her detrimentMorphemes such as llat and bbat in these examples will be referred to in this article as prepositional object pronoun suffixes because they correspond to prepositional phrases such as for her and on her, to distinguish them from the direct object pronoun suffixes such as at her. Possessive suffixes. Amharic has a further set of morphemes that are suffixed to nouns, signalling possession bet house, bete, my house, betwa, her house. In each of these four aspects of the grammar, independent pronouns, subjectverb agreement, object pronoun suffixes, and possessive suffixes, Amharic distinguishes eight combinations of person, number, and gender. Unreal Tournament Demo Patch on this page.