Power. Shell Wikipedia. Power. Shell. Screenshot of a Windows Power. Shell session. Paradigm. Imperative, pipeline, object oriented, functional and reflective. Designed by. Jeffrey Snover, Bruce Payette, James Truher et al. Developer. Microsoft. First appeared. Un libro un insieme di fogli, stampati oppure manoscritti, delle stesse dimensioni, rilegati insieme in un certo ordine e racchiusi da una copertina. Microsoft Visual C often abbreviated to MSVC is an integrated development environment IDE product from Microsoft for the C, C, and CCLI programming languages. PowerShell is a task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a commandline shell and associated scripting language. November 1. 4, 2. Stable release. 5. August 2, 2. 01. 6 1. Preview release. 6. Beta 91 October 2. Typing discipline. Strong, safe, implicit and dynamic. Platform. NET Framework,. NET Core. OSWindows 7 and later, mac. OS, Cent. OS, Ubuntu. License. MIT License2 but the Windows component remains proprietaryFilename extensions. Script. ps. 1xml XML Document. Corel Draw X3 Activation Key. Console File. psd. Data File. psm. 1 Script Module. Session Configuration File. Cmdlet Definition XML DocumentWebsitemicrosoft. Influenced by. Ksh, Perl, C, CL, DCL, SQL, Tcl, Tk,3Chef, Puppet. Power. Shell is a task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command lineshell and associated scripting language. Initially a Windows component only, known as Windows Power. Shell, it was made open source and cross platform on 1. August 2. 01. 6 with the introduction of Power. Shell Core. 4 The former is built on. NET Framework while the latter on. NET Core. In Power. Shell, administrative tasks are generally performed by cmdlets pronounced command lets, which are specialized. NET classes implementing a particular operation. These work by accessing data in different data stores, like the file system or registry, which are made available to Power. Shell via providers. Third party developers can develop their own cmdlets and add them to Power. Shell. 56 Sets of cmdlets may be combined into scripts. Power. Shell provides full access to COM and WMI, enabling administrators to perform administrative tasks on both local and remote Windows systems as well as WS Management and CIM enabling management of remote Linux systems and network devices. Power. Shell also provides a hosting API with which the Power. Shell runtime can be embedded inside other applications. These applications can then use Power. Shell functionality to implement certain operations, including those exposed via the graphical interface. This capability has been used by Microsoft Exchange Server 2. Power. Shell cmdlets and providers and implement the graphical management tools as Power. Shell hosts which invoke the necessary cmdlets. Other Microsoft applications including Microsoft SQL Server 2. Power. Shell cmdlets. Power. Shell includes its own extensive, console based help similar to man pages in Unix shells accessible via the Get Help cmdlet. Local help contents can be retrieved from the Internet via Update Help cmdlet. Alternatively, help from the web can be acquired on a case by case basis via the online switch to Get Help. BackgroundeditEvery version of Microsoft Windows for personal computers has included a command line interpreter CLI for managing the operating system. Its predecessor, MS DOS, relied exclusively on a CLI. These are COMMAND. COM in MS DOS and Windows 9x, and cmd. Windows NT family of operating systems. Both supports a few basic internal commands. For other purposes, a separate console application. They also include a basic scripting language batch files, which can be used to automate various tasks. However, they cannot be used to automate all facets of graphical user interface GUI functionality, in part because command line equivalents of operations are limited, and the scripting language is elementary. In Windows Server 2. Microsoft attempted to address some of these shortcomings by introducing the Windows Script Host in 1. Windows 9. 8, and its command line based host cscript. It integrates with the Active Script engine and allows scripts to be written in compatible languages, such as JScript and VBScript, leveraging the APIs exposed by applications via COM. However, it has its own deficiencies its documentation is not very accessible, and it quickly gained a reputation as a system vulnerability vector after several high profile computer viruses exploited weaknesses in its security provisions. Different versions of Windows provided various special purpose command line interpreters such as netsh and WMIC with their own command sets but they were not interoperable. In an interview published 2. September 1. 3, Jeffrey Snover explained the motivation for the project 1. Id been driving a bunch of managing changes, and then I originally took the UNIX tools and made them available on Windows, and then it just didnt work. Right Because theres a core architectural difference between Windows and Linux. On Linux, everythings an ASCIItext file, so anything that can manipulate that is a managing tool. AWK, grep, sed Happy days I brought those tools available on Windows, and then they didnt help manage Windows because in Windows, everythings an API that returns structured data. So, that didnt help. I came up with this idea of Power. Shell, and I said, Hey, we can do this better. By 2. Microsoft had started to develop a new approach to command line management, including a CLI called Monad also known as Microsoft Shell or MSH. The ideas behind it were published in August 2. Monad Manifesto. 1. Monad was to be a new extensible CLI with a fresh design that would be capable of automating a full range of core administrative tasks. Microsoft first showed off Monad at the Professional Development Conference in Los Angeles in October 2. A private beta program began a few months later which eventually led to a public beta program. Microsoft published the first Monad public beta release on June 1. Beta 2 on September 1. Beta 3 on January 1. Not much later, on April 2. Microsoft formally announced that Monad had been renamed Windows Power. Shell, positioning it as a significant part of their management technology offerings. Release Candidate 1 of Power. Shell was released at the same time. A significant aspect of both the name change and the RC was that this was now a component of Windows, and not an add on product. Release Candidate 2 of Power. Shell version 1 was released on September 2. Release to the web RTW on November 1. Tech. Ed Barcelona. Power. Shell for earlier versions of Windows was released on January 3. Power. Shell v. 2. Power. Shell v. 1. During the development, Microsoft shipped three community technology preview CTP. Microsoft made these releases available to the public. The last CTP release of Windows Power. Shell v. 2. 0 was made available in December 2. Power. Shell for Linux 6. Alpha 9 on Ubuntu 1. Power. Shell v. 2. August 2. 00. 9, as an integral part of Windows 7 and Windows Server 2. R2. Versions of Power. Shell for Windows XP, Windows Server 2. Windows Vista and Windows Server 2. October 2. 00. 9 and are available for download for both 3. Windows 1. 0 shipped a testing framework for Power. Shell. 1. 5On 1. August 2. Microsoft announced1. Power. Shell open source and cross platform with support for Windows, OS X, Cent. OS and Ubuntu. 4 The source code was published on Git. Hub. 1. 7 The move to open source created a second incarnation of Power. Shell called Power. Shell Core, which runs on. NET Core. It is distinct from Windows Power. Shell, which runs on the full. NET Framework. 1. Starting with version 5. Power. Shell Core is bundled with Windows Server 2. Nano Server. 1. 92. Power. Shells developers based the core grammar of the tool on that of POSIX 1. Windows Power. Shell can execute four kinds of named commands 2.